Which Is More Efficient Gas Or Electric Hot Water Tank

Electric units can also last longer compared to gas water heaters and offer lower installation costs.

Which is more efficient gas or electric hot water tank.

A gas or electric water heater s energy factor ef is a measurement that compares the amount of hot water the heater produces per day to the amount of fuel it consumes. Propane models have the same pros and cons as natural gas units but propane is a more expensive fuel. You ll find both gas and electric models. Efficiency standards for gas and electric water heaters are different but both use the uniform energy factor uef ratings system where higher scoring units produce more hot water while using less energy.

And can provide hot water during power failures if they have continuous pilot lights. Can be vented through a chimney or wall. Also if you have a larger home you may need more than one. Standard gas water heaters have an ef of about 50 to 60.

On the other hand. The efficiency of an electric water heater unit can be as high as 99 percent while gas units have an efficiency of up to 80 85 percent. Department of energy to help consumers compare the efficiency of similar appliances. Natural gas models come in a variety of sizes types and efficiencies.

The higher the ef number. Energy efficiency while gas hot water heaters cost less to run due to the lower cost of natural gas electric heaters are actually more efficient. Gas and electric tankless water heaters run more efficiently than the conventional water heaters of the same fuel type. For homes that use 41 gallons or less of hot water daily demand water heaters can be 24 34 more energy efficient than conventional storage tank water heaters.

A gas heater must vent the spent gas which also takes some of the heat with it. A coil system heats the water as needed which saves on energy bills. They can be 8 14 more energy efficient for homes that use a lot of hot water around 86 gallons per day. To earn an energy star certification for example electric water heaters with tanks up to 55 gallons must have a uef greater than 2.

Most gas fired water heaters have an energy factor ef number set by the u s. This is due to the way that the heaters operate. In all aspects electric tankless water heaters offer higher efficiency longevity and more. They require adequate airflow for combustion.

Tankless gas water heaters and electric tankless water heaters are more expensive up front and may require you to upgrade your electrical systems.